First-tier Tribunal Appeals
Unlike an administrative review, an appeal to the First-tier Tribunal is a formal judicial process whereby a judge considers arguments and evidence presented by both sides, before making a decision based on UK immigration law. This process may be carried out with or without an oral hearing.
Your visa refusal letter from the Home Office will usually tell you if you have the legal right to appeal to a tribunal. You may have the right to appeal if the Home Office has:
- refused an asylum claim or revoked previously-granted asylum status
- refused a human rights claim
- revoked your British citizenship
- refused or revoked your status under the EU settlement scheme
- refused or revoked your permission to be in the UK, or is seeking to deport you as either a frontier worker or S2 healthcare visitor
Individual circumstances and grounds for appeal will differ, so you may wish to discuss your case with a UK immigration solicitor before deciding whether to submit an appeal to a First-tier Tribunal.
Once they have considered the arguments and evidence presented, the tribunal judge may uphold or dismiss your appeal. If your appeal is upheld, the Home Office may be instructed to review or change their original refusal decision.
Both sides have the option to make a further appeal against the decision of the First-tier Tribunal to an Upper Tier Tribunal. If you are considering this option, you may wish to speak to a UK immigration solicitor before deciding whether to lodge a further appeal.
Further options
Depending on your personal circumstances, it may be quicker and more straightforward to submit a new application or to apply for a different visa.
Appealing an immigration decision through the use of Administrative Review or Tribunal Appeal can be time-consuming and complex.
The current processing time for some administrative reviews can be over 6 months. However, ‘new’ visa applications can be reviewed in as little as three weeks, and in a matter of days for applicants willing to pay for priority booking.
While the Home Office can take into account previous refusals in making a decision on a new visa application, being refused previously will not always count against you. For example, if the Home Office previously refused to grant a visa because of submission of insufficient evidence—such as proof of funds, missing documents or certified translations—you may be able to correct these omissions in a future application.
It is important to note that any fees paid for refused visas will not be refunded if you choose to apply again or for a different visa, and that you will have to pay the fee for the second application as well. In addition, your eligibility to submit repeated applications will depend on the specific visa or category of visa in question.
The best way to find out the right options for your specific circumstances is to speak with a qualified UK immigration solicitor.
You can book an appointment with us directly, or you can provide some details of your case via the form below and a member of the team will email or call back to discuss your case.